Tinea Corporis is also called as Ringworm and Tinea circinata. It is a superficial dermatophyte disease and identified by either inflammatory or non-inflammatory lesions on the glabrous skin (ie, skin regions except the scalp, groin, palms, and soles). Three anamorphic (asexual or imperfect) genera cause dermatophytoses premary is Trichophyton secondry is Microsporum, and last is Epidermophyton.

Tinea Corporis spreads readily, as those infected are contagious even before they show symptoms of the disease. Parties in contact sports such as wrestling have a risk of bargaining the fungal infection through skin-to-skin contact. Ringworm is also a prevelant infection in domestic animals, mainly cattle and cats. Hot and humid climatic conditions are accurate for the infection. T rubrum is the most general infectious agent in the world and is the source of 47% of tinea corporis cases. Trichophyton tonsurans is the most usual dermatophyte to cause tinea capitis.

Dermatophytes fairly inhabit the nonliving, cornified layers of the skin, hair, and nail, which is engaging for its warm, moist environment conducive to fungal proliferation. Dermatophytes can affect humans (anthropophilic) and infect non-human mammals (zoophilic) or exists primarily in the soil (geophilic). hey generally do not invade deeply, owing to nonspecific host defense mechanisms that can include the activation of serum inhibitory factor, complement, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Fungi may discharge keratinases and other enzymes to attack deeper into the stratum corneum, though typically the depth of infection is limited to the epidermis and, at times, its appendages.

People with an anthropophilic tinea capitis infection are more common to have related with tinea corporis. Prevalence of tinea corporis caused by T tonsurans is increasing. Microsporum canis is the third most nearest agent type organism and associated with 14% of tinea corporis infections.

Causes of Tinea Corporis

Common causes of Tinea Corporis

• Dermatophytes.
• T rubrum.
• T tonsurans.
• Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
• M canis.
• T concentricum.
• Fungal arthroconidia.

Symptoms of Tinea Corporis

Common Symptoms of Tinea Corporis

• Itching.
• Red-colored skin rash.
• Skin scraping.

Treatment of Tinea Corporis

Common Treatment of Tinea Corporis

• Topical therapy is recommended for a normal infection. It should be implemented to the lesion and at least 2 cm beyond this area once or twice a day for at least 2 weeks, depending on the agent is used. Topical azoles and allylamines disclose high rates of medical effect.
• Fluconazole at 50-100 mg/d or 150 mg once weekly for 2-4 weeks may be used, with good results. Oral itraconazole at 100 mg/d for 2 weeks shows high influence. With an increased dose of 200 mg/d, the treatment duration may be reduced to 1 week
• Good general hygiene helps prevent ringworm infections.
• Antifungal drugs (miconazole , clotrimazole , terbinafine , butenafine and tolnaftate) removed infection.
• Avoid contact with infected pets as much as possible.